The Family Emergency Shelter Coalition (FESCO) was organized for the purpose of providing services to homeless and very low income families in Alameda County, California. FESCOs mission is to instill or restore dignity, self-esteem, and self-reliance so that families, their individual members, and the community are strengthened. FESCO is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit agency, governed by a Coalition of area churches and community members.
In its founding documents in 1986, special emphasis was placed on keeping families together during their period of homelessness. Thus, in addition to serving single mothers with children, FESCO serves single fathers, two-parent families with children, and teenage males as part of a family group. FESCO remains the only Shelter in southern Alameda County, California, that serves families in all of these configurations. FESCO incorporated in 1986, purchased and rehabilitated its 2200-square-foot two-story home (built in 1917) near downtown Hayward, and began serving homeless families in 1988. The Shelter accommodates 8-10 families at a time, with most staying an average of 42 days before moving into housing.
After the first year, FESCO recognized the importance of addressing the multitude of challenges that very low and low income families face. Without professional assistance in sorting through these complex issues, families can become so overwhelmed that they are unable to take action. FESCO incorporated professional counseling and life skills training as program support services to address the deeply-rooted common threads among homeless families inadequate life skills and ineffective decision-making. In addition, follow-up with Shelter families after moving into their own housing allows families and professional staff to address issues that continue to arise and threaten the vulnerable self-sufficiency of these at-risk families.
Factors influencing this program decision were (1) the alarming increase in the number of families becoming homeless, (2) recognition of the difficulty that families experience in breaking the cycle of repeated homelessness, and (3) the need for supportive services among families living in poverty. Today, FESCO services have evolved to include basic and support services for homeless families in several categories — those who reside in the Shelter, those who formerly resided in the Shelter and are now in either FESCO's transitional apartment units or the Banyan House transitional co-housing facility, and former residents who have moved into their own housing. FESCO employs a holistic approach to empower families, recognizing that a healthy lifestyle balances mental, physical, emotional and spiritual attitudes.
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